0000950153-98-000635.txt : 19980602
0000950153-98-000635.hdr.sgml : 19980602
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950153-98-000635
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2
FILED AS OF DATE: 19980601
SROS: NONE
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MARINEMAX INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001057060
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-AUTO & HOME SUPPLY STORES [5531]
IRS NUMBER: 593496957
STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE
FISCAL YEAR END: 0930
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: S-1/A
SEC ACT:
SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-47873
FILM NUMBER: 98640001
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 18167 US 19 N
STREET 2: SUITE 499
CITY: CLEARWATER
STATE: FL
ZIP: 33764
BUSINESS PHONE: 8135311700
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 18167 US 19 N
STREET 2: SUITE 499
CITY: CLEARWATER
STATE: FL
ZIP: 33764
S-1/A
1
S-1/A
1
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 1, 1998
REGISTRATION NO. 333-47873
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------------
MARINEMAX, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE 5551 59-3496957
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
WILLIAM H. MCGILL JR.,
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
18167 U.S. 19 NORTH, SUITE 499
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33764
(813) 531-1700
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
Copies to:
ROBERT S. KANT, ESQ. CHRISTOPHER T. JENSEN, ESQ.
MICHELLE S. MONSEREZ, ESQ. MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
O'CONNOR, CAVANAGH, ANDERSON, 101 PARK AVENUE
KILLINGSWORTH & BESHEARS, P.A. NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10178
ONE EAST CAMELBACK (212) 309-6000
PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85012-1656
(602) 263-2400
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF REGISTRANT'S AGENT FOR SERVICE)
================================================================================
2
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 1, 1998
PROSPECTUS
4,780,569 SHARES
[MARINEMAX LOGO]
COMMON STOCK
------------------
Of the 4,780,569 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share (the
"Common Stock"), offered hereby, 3,515,824 shares are being sold by MarineMax,
Inc. (the "Company") and 1,264,745 shares are being sold by certain stockholders
(the "Selling Stockholders"). See "Principal and Selling Stockholders." The
Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the
Selling Stockholders. Prior to the offering, there has not been a public market
for the Common Stock of the Company. It is currently estimated that the initial
public offering price per share will be between $14.00 and $16.00. See
"Underwriting" for information relating to the factors to be considered in
determining the initial public offering price. Application has been made to list
the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "HZO."
Of the 3,515,824 shares of Common Stock being offered by the Company,
1,861,200 shares are being offered to Brunswick Corporation ("Brunswick") at a
price per share equal to the Per Share Proceeds to Company set forth in the
table below. See "Sale of Shares to Brunswick."
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 9 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN RISK
FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THE COMMON STOCK
OFFERED HEREBY.
------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
====================================================================================================================
UNDERWRITING
PRICE TO DISCOUNTS AND PROCEEDS TO PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC(1) COMMISSIONS(2) COMPANY(3) SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share $ $ $ $
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total(4) $ $ $ $
====================================================================================================================
(1) The shares to be sold to Brunswick will be at a price per share equal to
the Per Share Proceeds to Company.
(2) No underwriting discounts or commissions will be paid or received by the
Underwriters on any sale of shares of Common Stock to Brunswick. See
"Sale of Shares to Brunswick." For information regarding indemnification
of the several Underwriters, see "Underwriting."
(3) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company estimated at $2,500,000.
(4) The Selling Stockholders have granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to
purchase up to 437,905 additional shares of Common Stock solely to cover
over-allotments, if any. See "Underwriting." If such option is exercised
in full, the total Price to the Public, Underwriting Discounts and
Commissions, and Proceeds to Selling Stockholders will be $ ,
$ , and $ , respectively, and the total Proceeds to Company
will not change.
------------------
The shares of Common Stock being offered by the Underwriters as described
herein are being offered by the several Underwriters named herein, subject to
prior sale, when, as and if accepted by them and subject to certain conditions.
It is expected that certificates for the shares of Common Stock offered hereby
will be available for delivery on or about , 1998 at the office of
Smith Barney Inc., 333 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001.
------------------
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY
June , 1998
3
NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFERING MADE HEREBY TO GIVE
ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS,
AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED
UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY ANY UNDERWRITER. THIS
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO
BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY TO ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION IN
WHICH IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION TO SUCH PERSON. NEITHER
THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY OFFER OR SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCE IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF
ANY DATE SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
Prospectus Summary.................. 3
Risk Factors........................ 8
Formation of the Company............ 21
Use of Proceeds..................... 24
Dividend Policy..................... 24
Capitalization...................... 25
Dilution............................ 26
Selected Financial Data............. 27
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations..................... 28
PAGE
----
Business............................ 33
Management.......................... 50
Principal and Selling
Stockholders...................... 56
Certain Transactions................ 58
Description of Capital Stock........ 60
Shares Eligible for Future Sale..... 63
Underwriting........................ 64
Sale of Shares to Brunswick......... 65
Legal Opinions...................... 65
Experts............................. 65
Additional Information.............. 66
Index to Financial Statements....... F-1
UNTIL , 1998 (25 DAYS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING),
ALL DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK, WHETHER OR NOT
PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS.
THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN
ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR
SUBSCRIPTIONS.
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THE OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN, OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK,
INCLUDING STABILIZING BIDS, SYNDICATE COVERING TRANSACTIONS, AND THE IMPOSITION
OF PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DISCUSSION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITING."
THIS PROSPECTUS INCLUDES TRADEMARKS OF COMPANIES OTHER THAN THE COMPANY.
THESE TRADEMARKS ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR HOLDERS.
All industry statistics referenced in this Prospectus (including those set
forth under "Business -- U.S. Recreational Boating Industry") as well as
statements in the Prospectus that the Company is the largest recreational boat
dealer in the United States; that the Company is the nation's largest retailer
of Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, and other boats manufactured by Brunswick Corporation
("Brunswick"); that Brunswick is the world's largest manufacturer of
recreational boats; that the Company represented approximately 20% of all new
Sea Ray boat sales and approximately 5% of all Brunswick marine product sales
during calendar 1997; and that each of the Merged Companies ranks in the top 25
Sea Ray dealers in the United States are based on the belief of the Company,
which takes into account the experience (averaging more than 21 years) of the
Company's senior executives in the recreational boat industry and available
industry data.
4
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read
in conjunction with, the more detailed information and the financial statements,
including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. Unless the
context otherwise requires, all references to "MarineMax" mean MarineMax, Inc.
prior to the effectiveness of the Mergers and Property Acquisitions
(collectively, the "Combination Transactions"), and all references to the
"Company" mean, as a combined company, MarineMax, Inc., the six recreational
boat dealers (the "Merged Companies") acquired by MarineMax in separate merger
transactions (the "Mergers"), and the property companies (the "Property
Companies") acquired by MarineMax in separate contribution transactions (the
"Property Acquisitions") and which own real properties used in the operations of
the Merged Companies. Unless otherwise indicated, the information set forth
herein assumes no exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option.
THE COMPANY
The Company is the largest recreational boat dealer in the United States in
terms of revenue. Through 28 retail locations in Florida, Texas, California,
Georgia, and Arizona, the Company sells new and used recreational boats,
including pleasure boats (such as sport boats, sport cruisers, sport yachts, and
yachts), fishing boats, bass boats, pontoon boats, and high-performance boats,
with a focus on premium brands in each segment. The Company also sells related
marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. In
addition, the Company arranges related boat financing, insurance, and extended
service contracts; provides repair and maintenance services; and offers boat
brokerage services. See "Business." The Company is the nation's largest retailer
of Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, and other boats manufactured by Brunswick Corporation
("Brunswick"), which is the world's largest manufacturer of recreational boats.
Sales of new Brunswick boats accounted for 84% of the Company's new boat sales
in calendar 1997, which the Company believes represented approximately 20% of
all new Sea Ray boat sales and approximately 5% of all Brunswick marine product
sales during that period. The Company acquired five of the Merged Companies and
the Property Companies on March 1, 1998 and acquired the sixth Merged Company on
April 30, 1998. See "Formation of the Company." Each Merged Company is a party
to a 10-year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products. For the
12 months ended December 31, 1997, the Company had pro forma revenue of
approximately $233,779,000, pro forma operating income of approximately
$22,353,000, and pro forma net income of approximately $13,377,000 (assuming the
adjustments described herein had occurred as of January 1, 1997). MarineMax
itself, however, had no operations and generated no operating revenue prior to
its March 1, 1998 acquisition of five of the Merged Companies. The Company's
same-store sales increased by approximately 19% in calendar 1997, following 16%
and 15% increases in calendar 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The combination of the six Merged Companies permits the Company to
capitalize on the experience and success of each of the Merged Companies in
order to establish a new national standard of customer service and
responsiveness in the highly fragmented retail boating industry. The Merged
Companies were organized between 1946 and 1983, and each is the exclusive dealer
of Sea Ray boats in its geographic market and ranks in the top 25 Sea Ray
dealers in the United States. See "Formation of the Company." While the average
new boat retailer generated less than $3 million in annual sales in 1997, the
retail locations of the Merged Companies averaged $10 million in annual sales in
1997. As a result of the Company's emphasis on premium brand boats, the
Company's average selling price for a new boat in 1997 was approximately $39,000
compared to the industry average selling price of approximately $14,000. The
senior executives of the Merged Companies have an average of more than 21 years
of experience in the recreational boat industry and have maintained long-term
business and personal relationships with each other. The Company is adopting the
best practices of the Merged Companies as appropriate to enhance its ability to
attract more customers, foster an overall enjoyable boating experience, and
offer boat manufacturers stable and professional retail distribution. The
Company believes that its prime retail locations, extensive facilities, full
range of services, MarineMax Value-Price sales approach, and emphasis on
customer service and satisfaction before and after a boat sale are competitive
advantages and enable it to be more responsive to the needs of existing and
prospective customers. See "Business -- General."
3
5
The recreational boating industry generated approximately $19.3 billion in
retail sales in 1997, including sales of new and used boats; marine products,
such as engines, trailers, equipment, and accessories; and related expenditures,
such as fuel, insurance, docking, storage, and repairs. Retail sales of new
boats, engines, and trailers accounted for approximately $10.0 billion of such
sales in 1997. The Company estimates that the boat retailing industry includes
more than 4,000 boat retailers, most of which are small retailers that operate
in a single market and provide varying degrees of merchandising, professional
management, and customer service. Based on the knowledge, experience, and
relationships of its senior executives as operators of privately owned dealers,
the Company believes that many dealers are finding it increasingly difficult to
make the managerial and capital commitments necessary to achieve higher customer
service levels and upgrade systems and facilities as required by boat
manufacturers, particularly during a period of stagnant industry growth. The
Company also believes that many dealers lack an exit strategy for their owners.
See "Business -- U.S. Recreational Boating Industry."
The Company's executive offices are located at 18167 U.S. 19 North, Suite
499, Clearwater, Florida 33764, and its telephone number is (813) 531-1700. The
Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in January 1998.
STRATEGY
The Company's goal is to enhance its position as the leading operator of
recreational boat dealerships. Key elements of the Company's operating and
growth strategies include the following:
Operating Strategies
Implementing Best Practices. The Company is implementing the "best
practices" of each of the Merged Companies as appropriate throughout its
dealerships. In particular, the Company is phasing in throughout its dealerships
the MarineMax Value-Price sales approach, recently implemented at certain of its
dealerships. Under the MarineMax Value-Price approach, the Company sells its
boats at posted prices, generally representing a discount from the
manufacturer's suggested retail price, without further price negotiation,
thereby eliminating the anxieties of price negotiations that occur in most boat
purchases. In addition, the Company will adopt, where beneficial, the best
practices of each Merged Company in terms of location design and layout, product
purchases, maintenance and repair services (including extended service hours and
mobile or dockside services), product mix, employee training, and customer
education and services.
Achieving Operating Efficiencies and Synergies. The Company plans to
increase the operating efficiencies of and achieve certain synergies among its
dealerships in order to enhance internal growth and profitability. The Company
is centralizing certain administrative functions at the corporate level, such as
accounting, finance, insurance coverage, employee benefits, marketing, strategic
planning, legal support, purchasing and distribution, and management information
systems. Centralization of these functions should reduce duplicative expenses
and permit the dealerships to benefit from a level of scale and expertise that
would otherwise be unavailable to each dealership individually. The Company
expects to realize cost savings from reduced inventory carrying costs as a
result of purchasing boat inventories on a national level and directing boats to
dealership locations that can more readily sell such boats; lower financing
costs through new credit facilities; and volume purchase discounts and rebates
for certain marine products, supplies, and advertising.
Emphasizing Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. The Company seeks to
achieve a high level of customer satisfaction and establish long-term customer
loyalty by creating an overall enjoyable boating experience beginning with the
negotiation-free purchase process. The Company further enhances and simplifies
the purchase process by offering financing and insurance at its retail locations
with competitive terms and streamlined turnaround. The Company provides the
customer with a thorough in-water orientation of boat operation as well as
ongoing boat safety, maintenance, and use seminars and demonstrations for the
customer's entire family. The Company continues its customer service after the
sale by leading and sponsoring Getaways! group boating trips to various
destinations, rendezvous gatherings, and on-the-water organized events to
provide its customers with pre-arranged opportunities to enjoy the pleasures of
the boating lifestyle.
4
6
The Company also endeavors to provide superior maintenance and repair services,
often at the customer's wet slip and with extended service department hours, to
minimize the hassles of boat maintenance.
Operating with Decentralized Management. The Company has adopted a
decentralized approach to the operational management of its dealerships. The
decentralized management approach takes advantage of the extensive experience of
local managers, enabling them to implement policies and make decisions,
including the appropriate product mix, based on the needs of the local market.
Local management authority also fosters responsive customer service and promotes
long-term community and customer relationships. In addition, the centralization
of certain administrative functions at the corporate level enhances the ability
of local managers to focus their efforts on day-to-day dealership operations.
Utilizing Technology Throughout Operations. The Company believes that its
management information system, which was being utilized by each Merged Company
prior to the Mergers and was developed over the past six years through
cooperative efforts with a common vendor, enhances the Company's ability to
integrate successfully the operations of the Merged Companies and future
acquired dealers. The system facilitates the interchange of information and
enhances cross-selling opportunities throughout the Company. The system
integrates each level of operations on a Company-wide basis, including
purchasing, inventory, receivables, financial reporting and budgeting, and sales
management. The system also enables management to monitor each retail location's
operations on a daily basis in order to identify quickly areas requiring
additional focus.
Growth Strategies
Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions. The Company intends to capitalize upon
the significant consolidation opportunities available in the highly fragmented
recreational boat dealer industry by acquiring additional dealers and improving
their performance and profitability through the implementation of the Company's
operating strategies. The primary acquisition focus will be on well-established,
high-end recreational boat dealers in geographic markets not currently served by
the Company, particularly geographic markets with strong boating demographics,
such as the coastal states and the Great Lakes region. The Company also may seek
to acquire boat dealers that, while located in attractive geographic markets,
have not been able to realize favorable market share or profitability and that
can benefit substantially from the Company's systems and operating strategies.
The Company may expand its range of product lines and its market penetration by
acquiring dealers that distribute recreational boat product lines different from
those currently offered by the Company. The Company believes it will be regarded
as an attractive acquiror by boat dealers because of (i) the Company's
historical performance and the experience and reputation of its management team
within the industry; (ii) the Company's decentralized operating strategy, which
enables the managers of an acquired dealer to continue their involvement in
dealership operations; (iii) the ability of management and employees of an
acquired dealer to participate in the Company's growth and expansion through
potential stock ownership and career advancement opportunities; and (iv) the
ability to offer liquidity to the owners of acquired dealers through the receipt
of Common Stock or cash. The Company's acquisition strategy depends on the
consent of Brunswick and possibly other manufacturers to the acquisitions of
their dealers. See "Risk Factors -- Necessity for Manufacturers' Consent to
Dealer Acquisitions and Market Expansion." Brunswick has agreed to cooperate in
good faith with the Company and not to unreasonably withhold its consent to the
acquisition by the Company each year of Sea Ray boat dealers with aggregate
total revenue not exceeding 20% of the Company's revenue in its prior fiscal
year to the extent such dealers desire to be acquired by the Company. Brunswick
consented to the acquisition of Stovall Marine, Inc. ("Stovall") by the Company
(the "Stovall Acquisition") on April 30, 1998 and agreed that the Stovall
Acquisition would not count against the 20% benchmark. See
"Business -- Brunswick Agreement Relating to Acquisitions." The Company has no
current or pending agreements, arrangements, plans, understandings, or
negotiations with respect to any material acquisitions.
Opening New Facilities. The Company intends to establish additional retail
facilities in its existing and new territories. The Company believes that the
demographics of its existing geographic territories support the opening of
additional facilities and has opened two new retail locations since the Mergers
that occurred in March 1998. The Company also plans to reach new customers by
expanding various innovative retail formats developed by the Merged Companies,
such as mall stores and floating retail facilities. The Company currently
5
7
operates one mall store and four floating retail facilities, and plans to open a
new mall store in 1998. Costs to open a new retail facility depend on many
factors, including whether the facility is leased or purchased and the location
of the facility. The Company has no current or pending plans, agreements,
arrangements, or negotiations with respect to opening any additional new
facilities. The Company's Dealer Agreements with Brunswick require Brunswick's
consent to open, close, or change retail locations that sell Sea Ray products,
which consent cannot be unreasonably withheld, and other dealer agreements
generally contain similar provisions. See "Risk Factors -- Risks Related to
Internal Growth and Operating Strategies; Management of Growth" and
"Business -- Dealer Agreements With Brunswick."
Offering Additional Product Lines and Services. The Company plans to offer
throughout its existing and acquired dealerships product lines that have been
offered only at certain of its locations. The Company also may obtain additional
product lines through the acquisition of distribution rights directly from
manufacturers and the acquisition of dealerships with distribution rights. In
addition, the Company plans to increase its used boat sales and boat brokerage
services through an increased emphasis on these activities and cooperative
efforts among its dealerships. The Company also plans to offer enhanced
financing and insurance packages designed to better serve customers and thereby
increase sales and improve profitability.
FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY
MarineMax was founded in January 1998 to acquire five businesses that
operated in the recreational boat industry under their principal owners for an
average of more than 21 years. MarineMax itself, however, conducted no
operations until the acquisition of five of the Merged Companies on March 1,
1998. The Company acquired the sixth Merged Company on April 30, 1998. See
"Formation of the Company."
The Merged Companies consist of Bassett Boat Company of Florida (which
operates four retail locations in Florida); Louis DelHomme Marine (which
operates seven retail locations in Texas); Gulfwind USA, Inc. (which operates
three retail locations in Florida); Gulfwind South, Inc. (which operates two
retail locations in Florida); Harrison's Boat Center, Inc. and Harrison's Marine
Centers of Arizona, Inc. (which operate eight retail locations in California and
Arizona); and Stovall Marine, Inc. (which operates four retail locations in
Georgia). The Merged Companies are continuing their operations as wholly owned
subsidiaries of the Company. See "Formation of the Company -- The Merged
Companies and the Property Companies."
The senior executives of the Merged Companies have entered into five-year,
full-time employment agreements with the Company, and senior executives
constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors and executive
officers. The senior executive of each Merged Company will continue to be
responsible for the day-to-day operations of such Merged Company. See "Formation
of the Company," "Management," "Principal and Selling Stockholders," and
"Certain Transactions."
THE OFFERING
Common Stock offered by the
Company........................... 3,515,824 shares(1)
Common Stock offered by the
Selling Stockholders.............. 1,264,745 shares(2)
Common Stock to be outstanding
after the Offering................ 13,200,000 shares(3)
Use of proceeds................... To repay indebtedness, to enhance the
Company's management information system,
and to provide working capital and funds
for future acquisitions. See "Use of
Proceeds."
Proposed New York Stock
Exchange symbol................. HZO
- ---------------
(1) Includes 1,861,200 shares being offered to Brunswick. See "Sale of Shares to
Brunswick."
(2) Assumes the Underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised. See
"Underwriting."
(3) Does not include (a) 1,980,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
under the Company's 1998 Incentive Stock Plan, or (b) 500,000 shares of
Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company's 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. See "Management -- 1998 Incentive Stock Plan" and
"Management -- Employee Stock Purchase Plan."
RISK FACTORS
The Common Stock offered hereby involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk
Factors."
6
8
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NINE MONTHS ENDED
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
PRO FORMA
AS ADJUSTED
1993 1994 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997(1)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ------------
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenue................................. $111,543 $127,729 $152,889 $175,060 $136,325 $ 169,675 $ 188,419
Cost of sales........................... 86,799 98,295 116,896 132,641 101,993 127,418 141,287
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Gross profit............................ 24,745 29,434 35,992 42,419 34,332 42,257 47,131
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses............... 19,637 22,925 28,374 34,449 22,035 25,723 25,032
Settlement obligation(3)................ -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Income (loss) from operations........... 5,108 6,510 7,619 7,970 12,297 16,535 22,099
Interest expense, net................... 1,140 392 949 1,268 1,006 1,381 353
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Income (loss) before
tax provision......................... 3,968 6,118 6,670 6,702 11,290 15,154 21,746
Income tax provision (benefit).......... 1 1 (49) 21 527 411 8,430
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ----------
Net income (loss)....................... $ 3,967 $ 6,117 $ 6,719 $ 6,681 $ 10,763 $ 14,743 $ 13,316
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= ==========
Net income (loss) per share: Basic............................................................ $ 1.89 $ 1.01
========= ==========
Weighted average number of shares: Basic...................................................... 7,799,844 13,200,000
========= ==========
OTHER DATA:
Number of stores(4)..................... 15 17 20 19 19 20
Sales per store(5)...................... $ 8,004 $ 8,353 $ 8,706 $ 9,438 $ 7,113 $8,952
Same-store sales growth(6).............. 12% 12% 15% 16% 8% 22%
SIX MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
----------------------------------
PRO FORMA
AS ADJUSTED
1997 1998 1998(2)
------- --------- ------------
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenue................................. $87,779 $ 103,510 $ 111,154
Cost of sales........................... 68,531 80,438 86,662
------- --------- ----------
Gross profit............................ 19,247 23,072 24,493
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses............... 20,075 24,032 20,796
Settlement obligation(3)................ -- 15,000 15,000
------- --------- ----------
Income (loss) from operations........... (828) (15,960) (11,303)
Interest expense, net................... 525 1,000 165
------- --------- ----------
Income (loss) before
tax provision......................... (1,353) (16,961) (11,468)
Income tax provision (benefit).......... (485) (4,581) (4,506)
------- --------- ----------
Net income (loss)....................... $ (868) $ (12,380) $ (6,962)
======= ========= ==========
Net income (loss) per share: Basic...... $ (1.54) $ (0.53)
========= ==========
Weighted average number of shares: Basic 8,036,947 13,200,000
========= ==========
OTHER DATA:
Number of stores(4)..................... 21 24
Sales per store(5)...................... $ 4,592 $ 5,149
Same-store sales growth(6).............. 24% 19%
MARCH 31, 1998
------------------------------------------
PRO FORMA
ACTUAL PRO FORMA(7) AS ADJUSTED(8)
-------- ------------ --------------
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital............................................. $ 1,191 $ 1,215 $ 39,171
Total assets................................................ 108,275 124,171 130,348
Long-term debt (including current portion).................. 10,657 10,657 1,899
Total stockholders' equity.................................. 4,863 11,066 57,612
- ---------------
(1) Pro forma as adjusted 1997 gives effect to (a) the Stovall Acquisition, (b)
certain pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements, and
(c) the consummation of the Offering. See the Pro Forma Consolidated
Financial Statements and notes thereto for a description of the pro forma
adjustments.
(2) Pro forma as adjusted 1998 gives effect to (a) the Stovall Acquisition, (b)
certain pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements, and
(c) the consummation of the Offering. See the Pro Forma Consolidated
Financial Statements and notes thereto for a description of the pro forma
adjustments.
(3) Consists of Brunswick settlement obligation. See "Risk Factors -- Necessity
for Manufacturers' Consent to Dealer Acquisitions and Market Expansion."
(4) Includes only those stores open at period end.
(5) Includes only those stores open for the entire preceding 12-month period.
(6) New stores are included in the comparable base at the beginning of the
store's thirteenth month of operations.
(7) The pro forma balance sheet has been adjusted to give effect to (a) the
Stovall Acquisition, and (b) certain pro forma adjustments to the historical
financial statements. See the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
and notes thereto for a description of the pro forma adjustments.
(8) Adjusted to reflect the consummation of the Offering and the application of
the estimated net proceeds to the Company therefrom. See "Use of Proceeds"
and the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto for a
further description of the application of the net proceeds.
7
9
RISK FACTORS
An investment in shares of Common Stock offered hereby involves a high
degree of risk. Prospective investors should consider carefully the following
risk factors, in addition to the other information contained in this Prospectus,
in evaluating an investment in shares of Common Stock offered hereby. This
Prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties and address, among other things, the Company's acquisition and
expansion strategy, use of proceeds, capital expenditures, liquidity,
third-party contractual arrangements, cost-reduction strategy, integration of
acquired companies, and product demand. Actual results may differ materially
from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various
factors, including those set forth below.
RECENTLY COMBINED OPERATIONS; RISKS OF INTEGRATION
MarineMax was founded in January 1998 to acquire five businesses that
operated in the recreational boat industry under their principal owners for an
average of more than 21 years, but MarineMax itself conducted no operations and
generated no sales or revenue until the acquisitions of five of the Merged
Companies on March 1, 1998. The Merged Companies operated independently prior to
the Mergers, and the Company may not be able to integrate these businesses
successfully on an economic basis. The pro forma consolidated financial results
of MarineMax cover periods when MarineMax and the Merged Companies were not
under common management or control and are not necessarily indicative of the
results that would have been achieved if MarineMax and the Merged Companies had
been operated on an integrated basis or the results that may be realized on a
consolidated basis in the future. The Company had revenue of approximately $22.2
million for the month of March 1998.
The success of the Company will depend, in part, on the Company's ability
to integrate the operations of the Merged Companies and other dealerships it
acquires, including centralizing certain functions to achieve cost savings and
pursuing programs and processes that promote cooperation and the sharing of
opportunities and resources among its dealerships. The Company's senior
executives have operated independently in the recreational boat industry and
have been assembled only recently as a management team. Management may not be
able to oversee the combined entity efficiently or to implement effectively the
Company's growth and operating strategies. To the extent that the Company is
able to implement successfully its acquisition strategy, the resulting growth of
the Company will place significant additional demands on the Company's
management and infrastructure. The Company's failure to implement successfully
its strategies or operate effectively the combined entity could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, and results of
operations. These effects could include lower revenue, higher cost of sales,
increased selling, general, and administrative expenses, and reduced margins on
a consolidated basis. See "Formation of the Company," "Business -- Strategy,"
and "Management."
RELIANCE ON BRUNSWICK AND OTHER KEY MANUFACTURERS
Approximately 84% of the Company's revenue in calendar 1997 was derived
from sales of products manufactured by Brunswick, including 83% from Brunswick's
Sea Ray division. The remainder of the Company's revenue from new boat sales in
calendar 1997 was derived from sales of products from a limited number of other
manufacturers, none of which accounted for more than 10% of the Company's
revenue. The Company's success depends to a significant extent on the continued
popularity and reputation for quality of the boating products of its
manufacturers, particularly Brunswick's Sea Ray boat lines. In addition, any
adverse change in the financial condition, production efficiency, product
development, and management and marketing capabilities of the Company's
manufacturers, particularly Brunswick's Sea Ray division given the Company's
reliance on Sea Ray, would have a substantial impact on the Company's business.
To ensure adequate inventory levels to support the Company's expansion, it may
be necessary for Brunswick and other manufacturers to increase production levels
or allocate a greater percentage of their production to the Company. In the
event that the operations of Brunswick or the Company's other manufacturers were
interrupted or discontinued, the Company could experience inventory shortfalls,
disruptions, or delays with respect to unfilled purchase orders then
outstanding. Although the Company believes that adequate alternate sources would
be available that could replace any manufacturer other than Brunswick as a
product source,
8
10
there can be no assurance that such alternate sources will be available at the
time of any such interruption or that alternative products will be available at
comparable quality and prices.
Through the Merged Companies, the Company maintains Dealer Agreements with
Brunswick covering Sea Ray products. The Dealer Agreement with each of the
Merged Companies has a 10-year term and provides for the lowest product prices
charged by the Sea Ray division of Brunswick from time to time to other domestic
Sea Ray dealers, subject to the dealer meeting all the requirements and
conditions of Sea Ray's applicable programs and the right of Brunswick in good
faith to charge lesser prices to other dealers to meet existing competitive
circumstances, for unusual and non-ordinary business circumstances, or for
limited duration promotional programs. The agreements do not give the Company
the exclusive right to sell Sea Ray product lines within any particular
territory or restrict the Company from selling competing products. See
"Business -- Dealer Agreements With Brunswick."
As is typical in the industry, the Company deals with each of its
manufacturers, other than the Sea Ray division of Brunswick, pursuant to
renewable dealer agreements. These agreements do not contain any contractual
provisions concerning product pricing or required purchasing levels. Pricing is
generally established on a model year basis, but is subject to change at the
manufacturer's sole discretion. In the event these arrangements were to change
or terminate for any reason, including changes in competitive, regulatory, or
marketing practices, the Company's business, financial condition, and results of
operations could be adversely affected. In addition, the timing, structure, and
amount of manufacturer sales incentives and rebates could impact the timing and
profitability of the Company's sales. See "Risk Factors -- Boat Manufacturers'
Control Over Dealers" and "Business -- Operations -- Suppliers and Inventory
Management."
Brunswick's dealer agreement with each Merged Company by its terms required
the dealer to obtain Brunswick's consent to any change in the ownership of the
dealer. Brunswick and the Company disputed the applicability of the change in
control provisions to the March 1998 Mergers. In order to avoid a long, costly,
and disruptive dispute, the Company and Brunswick entered into a Settlement
Agreement on March 12, 1998 under which Brunswick consented to the changes in
the ownership of five of the Merged Companies resulting from the Mergers and the
Company agreed to pay Brunswick $15.0 million, together with accrued interest,
no later than December 31, 1998. In April 1998, Brunswick consented to the
Stovall Acquisition. In the absence of the Settlement Agreement, Brunswick could
have terminated the dealer agreement with each Merged Company. As a result of
the Settlement Agreement, Brunswick will no longer have the right to institute a
legal action to terminate the dealer agreements as a result of a change in
control. See "Formation of the Company -- The Mergers and Property
Acquisitions."
IMPACT OF GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; DISCRETIONARY CONSUMER SPENDING; AND
CHANGES IN TAX LAWS
The Company's operations depend upon a number of factors relating to or
affecting consumer spending for luxury goods, such as recreational boats. The
Company's operations may be adversely affected by unfavorable local, regional,
or national economic developments or by uncertainties regarding future economic
prospects that reduce consumer spending in the markets served by the Company.
Consumer spending on luxury goods can also be adversely affected as a result of
declines in consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing economic conditions
are favorable. In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels
generally decline, often resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the
sale of luxury goods. Similarly, rising interest rates could have a negative
impact on consumers' ability or willingness to finance boat purchases, which
could also adversely affect the ability of the Company to sell its products.
Local influences, such as corporate downsizing and military base closings, also
could adversely affect the Company's operations in certain markets. There can be
no assurance that the Company could maintain its profitability during any such
period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence. Changes in
federal and state tax laws, such as an imposition of luxury taxes on certain new
boat purchases, also could influence consumers' decisions to purchase products
offered by the Company and could have a negative effect on the Company's sales.
For example, during 1991 and 1992 the federal government imposed a luxury tax on
new recreational boats with sales prices in excess of $100,000, which coincided
with a sharp decline in boating industry sales from a high of more than $17.9
billion in the late 1980s to a low of $10.3 billion in 1992. See "Business --
U.S. Recreational Boating Industry."
9
11
INDUSTRY FACTORS
The recreational boating industry is cyclical and has been stagnant in
terms of overall revenue growth over the last 10-year period. General economic
conditions, consumer spending patterns, federal tax policies, and the cost and
availability of fuel can impact overall boat purchases. See "Risk
Factors -- Impact of General Economic Conditions; Discretionary Consumer
Spending; and Changes in Tax Laws" and "Risk Factors -- Fuel Prices and Supply."
Industry sources attribute the lack of increase in overall boat purchases to
increased competition from other recreational activities, perceived hassles of
boat ownership, and relatively poor customer service and education throughout
the retail boat industry. Although the Company's strategy addresses many of
these industry factors and the Company has achieved significant growth during
the period of stagnant industry growth, there can be no assurance that the
cyclical nature of the recreational boating industry or the lack of industry
growth will not adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, or
results of operations in the future. See "Business -- U.S. Recreational Boating
Industry."
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ACQUISITION STRATEGY
The Company intends to grow significantly through the acquisition of
additional recreational boat dealers. This strategy will entail reviewing and
potentially reorganizing acquired business operations, corporate infrastructure
and systems, and financial controls. Unforeseen expenses, difficulties, and
delays frequently encountered in connection with rapid expansion through
acquisitions could inhibit the Company's growth and negatively impact
profitability. There can be no assurance that suitable acquisition candidates
will be identified, that acquisitions of such candidates will be consummated, or
that the operations of any acquired businesses will be successfully integrated
into the Company's operations and managed profitably without substantial costs,
delays, or other operational or financial difficulties. In addition, increased
competition for acquisition candidates may increase purchase prices for
acquisitions to levels beyond the Company's financial capability or to levels
that would not result in the returns required by the Company's acquisition
criteria. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Company has no current or
pending agreements, arrangements, plans, understandings, or negotiations with
respect to any material acquisitions. The Company may issue Common Stock or
incur substantial indebtedness in making future acquisitions. See "Risk
Factors -- Future Capital Needs; Debt Service Requirements; Possible Dilution
Through Issuance of Stock," "Formation of the Company -- The Mergers and
Property Acquisitions," and "Certain Transactions -- The Mergers and Property
Acquisitions -- Terms of the Agreements." The size, timing, and integration of
any future acquisitions may cause substantial fluctuations in operating results
from quarter to quarter. Consequently, operating results for any quarter may not
be indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent quarter or
for a full fiscal year. These fluctuations could adversely affect the market
price of the Common Stock. See "Risk Factors -- No Prior Market and Possible
Volatility of Stock Price."
The Company's ability to continue to grow through the acquisition of
additional dealers will depend upon (i) the availability of suitable acquisition
candidates at attractive purchase prices, (ii) the Company's ability to compete
effectively for available acquisition opportunities, and (iii) the availability
of funds or Common Stock with a sufficient market price to complete the
acquisitions. See "Business -- Strategy." The Company's future growth through
acquisitions also will depend upon its ability to obtain the requisite
manufacturer approvals. Alternatively, one or more manufacturers may attempt to
impose further restrictions on the Company in connection with their approval of
acquisitions. See "Risk Factors -- Necessity for Manufacturers' Consent to
Dealer Acquisitions and Market Expansion."
NECESSITY FOR MANUFACTURERS' CONSENT TO DEALER ACQUISITIONS AND MARKET EXPANSION
Brunswick's dealer agreement with each Merged Company by its terms required
the dealer to obtain Brunswick's consent to any change in the ownership of the
dealer. Brunswick and the Company disputed the applicability of the change in
control provisions to the March 1998 Mergers. In order to avoid a long, costly,
and disruptive dispute, the Company and Brunswick entered into a Settlement
Agreement on March 12, 1998 under which Brunswick consented to the changes in
the ownership of five of the Merged Companies resulting from the Mergers and the
Company agreed to pay Brunswick $15.0 million, together with accrued interest,
no
10
12
later than December 31, 1998. In April 1998, Brunswick consented to the Stovall
Acquisition. See "Formation of the Company -- The Mergers and Property
Acquisitions."
The Company may be required to obtain the consent of Brunswick and various
other manufacturers prior to the acquisition of other dealers. In determining
whether to approve acquisitions, manufacturers may consider many factors,
including the financial condition and ownership structure of the Company.
Further, manufacturers may impose conditions on granting their approvals for
acquisitions, including a limitation on the number of such manufacturers'
dealers that may be acquired by the Company. The Company's ability to meet
manufacturers' requirements for approving future acquisitions will have a direct
bearing on the Company's ability to complete acquisitions and effect its growth
strategy. There can be no assurance that a manufacturer will not terminate its
dealer agreement, refuse to renew its dealer agreement, refuse to approve future
acquisitions, or take other action that could have a material adverse effect on
the Company's acquisition program.
The Company's growth strategy also entails expanding its product lines and
geographic scope by obtaining additional distribution rights from its existing
and new manufacturers. While the Company believes it will be successful in
obtaining such distribution rights, there can be no assurance that such
distribution rights will be granted to the Company or that it can obtain
suitable alternative sources of supply if the Company is unable to obtain such
distribution rights. The inability of the Company to expand its product lines
and geographic scope by obtaining additional distribution rights could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, and
results of operations.
On April 28, 1998, the Company and Brunswick entered into an agreement
providing for Brunswick to cooperate in good faith and not to unreasonably
withhold its consent to the acquisitions each year by the Company of Sea Ray
boat dealers with aggregate total revenue not exceeding 20% of the Company's
revenue in its prior fiscal year. The Stovall Acquisition will not count against
the 20% benchmark. Any acquisitions in excess of the 20% benchmark will be at
Brunswick's discretion. In the event that the Company's sales of Sea Ray boats
exceed 49% of the sales of Sea Ray boats by all Sea Ray boat dealers (including
the Company) in any fiscal year of Brunswick, the agreement provides that
Company and Brunswick will negotiate in good faith the standards for
acquisitions of Sea Ray boat dealers by the Company during Brunswick's next
succeeding fiscal year, but that Brunswick may grant or withhold its consent to
any such acquisition in its sole discretion for as long as the Company's Sea Ray
boat sales exceed the 49% benchmark.
BOAT MANUFACTURERS' CONTROL OVER DEALERS
Historically, boat manufacturers, including Brunswick, have exercised
significant control over their dealers, restricted them to specified locations,
and retained approval rights over changes in management and ownership. The
continuation of the Company's dealer agreements with most manufacturers,
including Brunswick, is contingent upon, among other things, the Company's
achieving stated goals for customer satisfaction ratings and market share
penetration in the market served by the applicable dealership. Failure to meet
the customer satisfaction and market share goals set forth in any dealer
agreement could result in the imposition of additional conditions in subsequent
dealer agreements, termination of such dealer agreement by the manufacturer,
limitations on boat inventory allocations, reductions in reimbursement rates for
warranty work performed by the dealer, or denial of approval of future
acquisitions. See "Business -- Dealer Agreements With Brunswick."
The Company's dealer agreements with manufacturers, including Brunswick,
generally do not give the Company the exclusive right to sell those
manufacturers' products within a given geographical area. Accordingly, a
manufacturer, including Brunswick, could authorize another dealer to start a new
dealership in proximity to one or more of the Company's locations, or an
existing dealer could move a dealership to a location that would be directly
competitive with the Company. Such an event could have a material adverse effect
on the Company and its operations. See "Business -- Dealer Agreements With
Brunswick."
The Company's dealer agreements, including those with Brunswick, provide
for termination for a variety of causes. The Company believes that it has been
and is in material compliance with all of its dealer agreements. The Company
currently believes that it will be able to renew all of the dealer agreements
upon
11
13
expiration, but no such assurance can be given. See
"Business -- Operations -- Suppliers and Inventory Management" and
"Business -- Dealer Agreements With Brunswick."
Each dealer agreement with Brunswick requires the dealer to (i) promote,
display, advertise, and sell Sea Ray boats at each of its retail locations in
accordance with the agreement and applicable laws; (ii) purchase and maintain
sufficient inventory of current Sea Ray boats to meet the reasonable demand of
customers at each of its locations and to meet the minimum inventory
requirements applicable to all Sea Ray dealers; (iii) maintain at each retail
location, or at another acceptable location, a service department to service Sea
Ray boats promptly and professionally and to maintain parts and supplies to
service Sea Ray boats properly on a timely basis; (iv) perform all necessary
installation and inspection services prior to delivery to purchasers and perform
post-sale services of all Sea Ray products sold by the dealer or brought to the
dealer for service; (v) furnish purchasers with Sea Ray's limited warranty on
new products and with information and training as to the sale and proper
operation and maintenance of Sea Ray boats; (vi) assist Sea Ray in performing
any product defect and recall campaigns; (vii) maintain complete product sales
and service records; (viii) achieve annual sales performance in accordance with
fair and reasonable sales levels established by Sea Ray, after consultation with
the dealer, based on factors such as population, sales potential, local economic
conditions, competition, past sales history, number of retail locations, and
other special circumstances that may affect the sale of products or the dealer,
in each case consistent with standards established for all domestic Sea Ray
dealers selling comparable products; (ix) provide designated financial
information; (x) conduct its business in a manner that preserves and enhances
the reputation of Sea Ray and the dealer for providing quality products and
services; (xi) maintain the financial ability to purchase and maintain on hand
required inventory levels; (xii) indemnify Sea Ray against any claims or losses
resulting from the dealer's failure to meet its obligations to Sea Ray; (xiii)
maintain customer service ratings sufficient to maintain Sea Ray's image in the
marketplace; and (xiv) achieve within designated time periods and thereafter
maintain master dealer status (which is Sea Ray's highest performance status)
for the locations designated by Sea Ray and the dealer. See "Business -- Dealer
Agreements With Brunswick."
FUTURE CAPITAL NEEDS; DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS; POSSIBLE DILUTION THROUGH
ISSUANCE OF STOCK
The Company's future capital requirements will depend upon the size,
timing, and structure of future acquisitions and its working capital and general
corporate needs. A substantial portion of the proceeds of the Offering will be
applied to discharge certain liabilities of the Merged Companies and the
Property Companies outstanding at the effectiveness of the Mergers and the
Property Acquisitions, including $8.8 million of long-term indebtedness. To the
extent that the Company finances future acquisitions in whole or in part through
the issuance of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for
Common Stock, existing stockholders will experience a dilution in the voting
power of their Common Stock and earnings per share could be negatively impacted.
The extent to which the Company will be able or willing to use the Common Stock
for acquisitions will depend on the market value of its Common Stock from time
to time and the willingness of potential sellers to accept Common Stock as full
or partial consideration. The inability of the Company to use its Common Stock
as consideration, to generate cash from operations, or to obtain additional
funding through debt or equity financings in order to pursue its acquisition
program could materially limit the Company's growth.
Any borrowings made to finance future acquisitions or for operations could
make the Company more vulnerable to a downturn in its operating results, a
downturn in economic conditions, or increases in interest rates on borrowings
that are subject to interest rate fluctuations. If the Company's cash flow from
operations is insufficient to meet its debt service requirements, the Company
could be required to sell additional equity securities, refinance its
obligations, or dispose of assets in order to meet its debt service
requirements. In addition, it is likely that any credit arrangements will
contain financial and operational covenants and other restrictions with which
the Company must comply, including limitations on capital expenditures and the
incurrence of additional indebtedness. There can be no assurance that such
financing will be available if and when needed by the Company or will be
available on terms acceptable to the Company. The failure to obtain sufficient
financing on favorable terms and conditions could have a material adverse effect
on the Company's growth prospects and its business, financial condition, and
results of operations.
12
14
The Company has a three-year, $105 million revolving line of credit, which
the Company believes is sufficient for its anticipated needs and reflects
competitive terms and conditions. Certain of the Company's assets, principally
boat inventories, are pledged to secure the line of credit and other debt. While
the Company believes it will continue to obtain adequate financing from lenders,
there can be no assurance that such financing will be available to the Company.
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Business -- Strategy."
The Company does not itself incur credit risk in connection with its
participation in financing the boat purchases of its customers. Instead, the
Company originates these contracts for sale to independent financial
institutions that provide credit for the Company's boat purchasers in a timely
and efficient manner and at competitive rates in accordance with existing
pre-sale agreements between the Company and such financial institutions.
RISKS RELATED TO INTERNAL GROWTH AND OPERATING STRATEGIES; MANAGEMENT OF GROWTH
In addition to pursuing growth by acquiring boat dealers, the Company
intends to continue to pursue a strategy of growth through opening new retail
locations and offering new products in its existing and new territories.
Accomplishing these goals for expansion will depend upon a number of factors,
including the identification of new markets in which the Company can obtain
distribution rights to sell its existing or additional product lines, the
Company's financial capabilities, the hiring, training, and retention of
qualified personnel, and the timely integration of new retail locations into
existing operations. The strategy of growth through opening new retail locations
will further depend upon the Company's ability (i) to obtain the reliable data
necessary to determine the size and product preferences of such potential
markets in which the Company believes it can obtain adequate market penetration
at favorable operating margins without the acquisition of an existing dealer,
and (ii) to locate or construct suitable facilities at a reasonable cost in
those new markets. Costs to open a new retail facility depend on many factors,
including whether the facility is leased or purchased and the location of the
facility. The Company has no current or pending plans, agreements, arrangements,
or negotiations with respect to opening any additional new facilities. The
Company's Dealer Agreements with Brunswick require Brunswick's consent to open,
close, or change retail locations to sell Sea Ray products, which consent cannot
be unreasonably withheld, and other dealer agreements generally contain similar
provisions. See "Business -- Dealer Agreements With Brunswick." There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to open and operate new retail locations
or introduce new product lines on a timely or profitable basis. Moreover, the
costs associated with opening new retail locations or introducing new product
lines may adversely affect the Company's profitability.
As a result of these growth strategies, the Company expects that management
will expend significant time and effort in opening and acquiring new retail
locations and introducing new products. There can be no assurance that the
Company's systems, procedures, controls, or financial resources will be adequate
to support the Company's expanding operations. The inability of the Company to
manage its growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The Company's planned growth also will impose significant added
responsibilities on members of senior management and require it to identify,
recruit, and integrate additional senior level managers. There can be no
assurance that suitable additions to management can be identified, hired, or
retained. See "Risk Factors -- Necessity for Manufacturers' Consent to Dealer
Acquisitions and Market Expansion" and "Business -- Strategy."
IMPACT OF SEASONALITY AND WEATHER ON OPERATIONS
The Company's business, as well as the entire recreational boating
industry, is highly seasonal, with seasonality varying in different geographic
markets. During the two-year period ended December 31, 1997, the average net
sales for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and
December 31 represented 23%, 31%, 25%, and 21%, respectively, of the Company's
average annual net sales. With the exception of Florida, the Company generally
realizes significantly lower sales in the quarterly period ending December 31
with boat sales generally improving in January with the onset of the public boat
and recreation
13
15
shows. The Company's current operations are concentrated in the more temperate
regions of the United States, and its business could become substantially more
seasonal if it acquires dealers that operate in colder regions of the United
States.
The Company's business is also significantly affected by weather patterns,
which may adversely impact the Company's operating results. For example, drought
conditions or reduced rainfall levels, as well as excessive rain, may force
boating areas to close or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby
curtailing customer demand for the Company's products. Although the Company's
geographic diversity and its future geographic expansion will reduce the overall
impact on the Company of adverse weather conditions in any one market area, such
conditions will continue to represent potential material adverse risks to the
Company and its future operating performance. Many of the Company's dealerships
sell boats to customers for use on reservoirs, thereby subjecting the Company's
business to the continued viability of these reservoirs for boating use. As a
result of the foregoing and other factors, the Company's operating results in
some future quarters could be below the expectations of stock market analysts
and investors. In such event, there could be an immediate and significant
adverse effect on the trading price of the Common Stock. See "Risk Factors -- No
Prior Market and Possible Volatility of Stock Price," "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Quarterly Data
and Seasonality," and "Business -- Seasonality."
COMPETITION
The Company operates in a highly competitive environment. In addition to
facing competition generally from non-boating recreation businesses seeking to
attract discretionary spending dollars, the recreational boat industry itself is
highly fragmented, resulting in intense competition for customers, product
distribution rights, and suitable retail locations, particularly on or near
waterways. Such competition is intensified during periods of stagnant industry
growth, such as currently exists.
The Company competes primarily with single-location boat dealers and, with
respect to sales of marine parts, accessories, and equipment, with national
specialty marine parts and accessories stores, catalog retailers, sporting goods
stores, and mass merchants. Competition among boat dealers is based on the
quality of available products, the price and value of the products, and
attention to customer service. There is significant competition both within
markets currently being served by the Company and in new markets that the
Company may enter. The Company competes in each of its markets with retailers of
brands of boats and engines not sold by the Company in that market. In addition,
several of the Company's competitors, especially those selling marine equipment
and accessories, are large national or regional chains that have substantial
financial, marketing, and other resources. Private sales of used boats represent
an additional source of competition. See "Business -- Competition."
INCOME FROM FINANCING, INSURANCE, AND EXTENDED SERVICE CONTRACTS
A portion of the Company's income results from referral fees derived from
the placement of customer financing, insurance products, and extended service
contracts (collectively, "F&I products"), the most significant component of
which is the participation and other fees resulting from the Company's sale of
customer financing contracts. The Company does not act as an insurance broker or
agent nor does it issue insurance policies on behalf of insurers. During 1997,
F&I products accounted for approximately 2.3% of revenue. The availability of
financing for the Company's boat purchasers and the level of participation and
other fees received by the Company in connection with such financing depend on
the particular agreement between the Company and the lender. These lenders may
impose terms in their boat financing arrangements with the Company that may be
unfavorable to the Company or its customers, resulting in reduced demand for its
customer financing programs and lower participation and other fees. The
reduction of profit margins on sales of F&I products or the lack of demand for
or the unavailability of these products could have a material adverse effect on
the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Furthermore, under optional extended service contracts with customers, the
Company may experience significant warranty claims that, in the aggregate, may
be material to the Company's business. See "Business -- Products and Services --
F&I Products."
14
16
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL
The Company believes its success depends, in large part, upon the
continuing efforts and abilities of its key management personnel, including
William H. McGill Jr., Richard R. Bassett, Louis R. DelHomme Jr., Richard C.
LaManna Jr., and Paul Graham Stovall, each of whom is a director and officer of
the Company and the senior executive of one of the Merged Companies. Although
the Company has a five-year employment agreement with each of these members of
key management, the Company cannot assure that such individuals will remain with
the Company throughout the term of the agreements, or thereafter. As a result of
the Company's decentralized operating strategy, the Company also relies on these
individuals and their management teams to continue the operations of the Merged
Companies. In addition, the Company likely will depend on the senior management
of any significant dealers it acquires in the future. The loss of the services
of one or more of these key employees before the Company is able to attract and
retain qualified replacement personnel could adversely affect the Company's
business. The Company maintains a key-man life insurance policy on Mr. McGill in
the amount of $6.0 million. See "Management."
PRODUCT AND SERVICE LIABILITY RISKS
Products sold or serviced by the Company may expose it to potential
liability for personal injury or property damage claims relating to the use of
those products. Historically, the resolution of product liability claims has not
materially affected the Company. Manufacturers of the products sold by the
Company generally maintain product liability insurance. The Company also
maintains third-party product liability insurance that it believes to be
adequate. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will not
experience claims that are not covered by or that are in excess of its insurance
coverage. The institution of any significant claims against the Company could
adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, and results of
operations as well as its business reputation with potential customers. See
"Business -- Product Liability."
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER REGULATORY ISSUES
The Company's operations are subject to extensive regulation, supervision,
and licensing under various federal, state, and local statutes, ordinances, and
regulations. While the Company believes that it maintains all requisite licenses
and permits and is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local
regulations, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain
all requisite licenses and permits. The failure to satisfy those and other
regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business, financial condition, and results of operations. The adoption of
additional laws, rules, and regulations could also have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business. Various federal, state, and local regulatory
agencies, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA"),
the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA"), and similar
federal and local agencies, have jurisdiction over the operation of the
Company's dealerships, repair facilities, and other operations, with respect to
matters such as consumer protection, workers' safety, and laws regarding
protection of the environment, including air, water, and soil.
The EPA recently promulgated emissions regulations for outboard marine
engines that impose stricter emissions standards for two-cycle, gasoline
outboard marine engines. Emissions from such engines must be reduced by
approximately 75% over a nine-year period beginning with the 1998 model year.
Costs of comparable new engines, if materially more expensive than previous
engines, or the inability of the Company's manufacturers to comply with EPA
requirements, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition, and results of operations. See "Business -- Products and
Services -- Marine Engines and Related Marine Equipment."
Certain of the Company's facilities own and operate underground storage
tanks ("USTs") for the storage of various petroleum products. The USTs are
generally subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations that require
testing and upgrading of USTs and remediation of contaminated soils and
groundwater resulting from leaking USTs. In addition, if leakage from
Company-owned or operated USTs migrates onto the property of others, the Company
may be subject to civil liability to third parties for remediation costs or
other damages. Based on historical experience, the Company believes that its
liabilities associated with UST testing,
15
17
upgrades and remediation are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on its
financial condition or operating results.
As with boat dealerships generally, and parts and service operations in
particular, the Company's business involves the use, handling, storage, and
contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes, including environmentally sensitive materials, such as motor oil, waste
motor oil and filters, transmission fluid, antifreeze, freon, waste paint and
lacquer thinner, batteries, solvents, lubricants, degreasing agents, gasoline,
and diesel fuels. Accordingly, the Company is subject to regulation by federal,
state, and local authorities establishing investigation and health and
environmental quality standards, and liability related thereto, and providing
penalties for violations of those standards. The Company also is subject to
laws, ordinances, and regulations governing investigation and remediation of
contamination at facilities it operates or to which it sends hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes for treatment, recycling, or disposal. In particular, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"
or "Superfund") imposes joint, strict, and several liability on (i) owners or
operators of facilities at, from, or to which a release of hazardous substances
has occurred; (ii) parties who generated hazardous substances that were released
at such facilities; and (iii) parties who transported or arranged for the
transportation of hazardous substances to such facilities. A majority of states
have adopted Superfund statutes comparable to and, in some cases, more stringent
than CERCLA. If the Company were to be found to be a responsible party under
CERCLA or a similar state statute, the Company could be held liable for all
investigative and remedial costs associated with addressing such contamination.
In addition, claims alleging personal injury or property damage may be brought
against the Company as a result of alleged exposure to hazardous substances
resulting from the Company's operations. In addition, certain of the Company's
retail locations are located on waterways that are subject to federal or state
laws regulating navigable waters (including oil pollution prevention), fish and
wildlife, and other matters.
The Company believes that it does not have any material environmental
liabilities and that compliance with environmental laws, ordinances, and
regulations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition, or results of operations.
However, soil and groundwater contamination has been known to exist at certain
properties owned or leased by the Company. The Company has also been required
and may in the future be required to remove aboveground and underground storage
tanks containing hazardous substances or wastes. As to certain of the Company's
properties, specific releases of petroleum have been or are in the process of
being remediated in accordance with state and federal guidelines. The Company
has completed or is in the process of completing the remedial actions required
by law regarding known contamination, including conducting investigations to
determine whether further remedial action is necessary. In addition, the
shareholders of the Merged Companies and Property Companies have indemnified the
Company for specific environmental issues identified on certain environmental
site assessments performed by the Company as part of the Combination
Transactions. The Company maintains insurance for pollutant cleanup and removal.
The coverage pays for the expenses to extract pollutants from land or water at
the insured property if the discharge, dispersal, seepage, migration, release or
escape of the pollutants is caused by or results from a covered cause of loss.
The Company also may have additional storage tank liability insurance and
"Superfund" coverage where applicable. Environmental laws and regulations are
complex and subject to frequent change. There can be no assurance that
compliance with amended, new or more stringent laws or regulations, stricter
interpretations of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental
conditions will not require additional expenditures by the Company, or that such
expenditures would not be material.
One of the properties owned by the Company was historically used as a
gasoline service station. Remedial action with respect to prior historical site
activities on this property has been completed in accordance with federal and
state law. Also, one of the Company's properties is within the boundaries of a
Superfund site, although the Company's property has not been and is not expected
to be identified as a contributor to the contamination in the area. The Company,
however, does not believe that these environmental issues will result in any
material liabilities to the Company.
Additionally, certain states have required or are considering requiring a
license in order to operate a recreational boat. While such licensing
requirements are not expected to be unduly restrictive, regulations may
16
18
discourage potential first-time buyers, thereby limiting future sales and
adversely affecting the Company's business, financial condition, and results of
operations. See "Business -- Environmental and Other Regulatory Issues."
FUEL PRICES AND SUPPLY
All of the recreational boats sold by the Company are powered by diesel or
gasoline engines. Consequently, an interruption in the supply, or a significant
increase in the price or tax on the sale, of such fuel on a regional or national
basis could have a material adverse effect on the Company's sales and operating
results. At various times in the past, diesel or gasoline fuel has been
difficult to obtain, and there can be no assurance that the supply of such fuels
will not be interrupted, that rationing will not be imposed, or that the price
of or tax on such fuels will not significantly increase in the future. See
"Business -- U.S. Recreational Boating Industry."
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Stovall Acquisition resulted in goodwill of approximately $5.6 million,
which will be amortized over a period of 40 years. Goodwill is an intangible
asset that represents the difference between the aggregate purchase price for
the net assets acquired and the amount of such purchase price allocated to such
net assets for purposes of the Company's pro forma balance sheet. The Company is
required to amortize the goodwill from acquisitions accounted for as purchases
over a period of time, with the amount amortized in a particular period
constituting an expense that reduces the Company's net income for that period. A
reduction in net income resulting from the amortization of goodwill may have an
adverse impact upon the market price of the Company's Common Stock.
CONFLICTS RELATING TO TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Certain of the Merged Companies and Property Companies incurred
indebtedness (including $10.7 million of long-term indebtedness) prior to the
Combination Transactions, substantially all of which was subject to personal
guarantees of their stockholders or owners and remained outstanding at the
effectiveness of the Combination Transactions. The guarantors (and the amount
guaranteed) include William H. McGill Jr., Chairman, President, and a principal
stockholder of the Company ($6,248,000); Jerry L. Marshall, a principal
stockholder of the Company ($1,071,000); and Richard C. LaManna Jr., a director,
officer, and principal stockholder of the Company, Richard C. LaManna III, an
executive officer and principal stockholder of the Company, and Darrell C.
LaManna, an executive officer and principal stockholder of the Company
($2,138,000). The Company intends to use a portion of the net proceeds from the
Offering to repay or refinance a substantial portion of this indebtedness,
including the indebtedness guaranteed by its stockholders, directors, and
officers. The Company leases two retail locations from an irrevocable trust of
which relatives of Louis R. DelHomme Jr., a director, officer, and principal
stockholder of the Company, are the beneficiaries; and four retail locations
from partnerships in which Paul Graham Stovall, a director, officer, and
principal stockholder, is an owner. The foregoing arrangements were not
negotiated on an arms'-length basis. While the Company intends to enter into any
future related party transactions on terms no less favorable than those the
Company could obtain from unrelated third parties, the interests of directors or
officers of the Company or holders of more than 5% of its Common Stock, in their
individual capacities or capacities with related third-party entities, may
conflict with the interests of such persons in their capacities with the
Company. The Company's senior executives will be released from personal
guarantees under the Company's line of credit upon the completion of the
Offering. See "Business -- Operations -- Inventory Financing" and "Certain
Transactions."
CONTROL BY OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AND CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS
Upon completion of the Offering, the Company's directors, executive
officers, and persons associated with them will own beneficially an aggregate of
approximately 52.8% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock
(approximately 50.2% if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in
full). As a result of such ownership, such persons will have the power
effectively to control the Company, including the election of directors, the
determination of matters requiring stockholder approval, and other matters
pertaining
17
19
to corporate governance. This concentration of ownership also may have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. See
"Principal and Selling Stockholders."
The Company, Brunswick, and the senior executive officers of the Company
are parties to a Stockholders' Agreement, and the Company and Brunswick are
parties to a Governance Agreement, each dated April 28, 1998. Subject to certain
limitations, the Stockholders' Agreement provides various rights of first
refusal on the sale of shares of Common Stock by the parties to the agreement,
particularly in the event that Brunswick does not own its Targeted Investment
Percentage of 19% of the Company's Common Stock at the time of the proposed sale
or in the event the proposed sale is to a competitor of Brunswick. The
Governance Agreement provides for various terms and conditions concerning
Brunswick's participation in the corporate governance of the Company. Among
other provisions and subject to certain conditions, the Governance Agreement
requires Brunswick and the senior executives to vote their Common Stock for
nominees of the Board of Directors in the election of directors and to vote
their Common Stock in favor of all proposals and recommendations approved by the
Company's Board of Directors and submitted to a vote of the Company's
stockholders. As a result, the Stockholders' Agreement and the Governance
Agreement will have the effect of increasing the control of the Company's
directors, executive officers, and persons associated with them and may have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. See
"Description of Capital Stock -- Stockholders' and Governance Agreements."
NO PRIOR MARKET AND POSSIBLE VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE
There has been no public trading market for the Company's Common Stock
prior to the Offering. The initial public offering price of the Common Stock
will be determined through negotiations between the Company and the
Representatives of the Underwriters based on factors described under
"Underwriting" and may not be indicative of the price at which the Common Stock
will trade after the Offering. The Company has applied to list the Common Stock
on the New York Stock Exchange. However, there can be no assurance that the
listing application will be approved or, if approved, that an active trading
market will develop and continue after completion of the Offering or that the
market price of the Common Stock will not decline below the initial public
offering price. It is anticipated that there will be limited float in the market
as a result of the relatively low number of shares to be offered to the public,
and fluctuations in the market price for the Common Stock could be significant.
Recent market conditions for newly public companies are likely to result in
significant fluctuations in the market price for the Common Stock. In addition,
the Company's quarterly operating results in some future quarters could be below
the expectations of stock market analysts and investors as a result of
variations in operating results due to seasonality and other factors. See "Risk
Factors -- Impact of Seasonality and Weather on Operations." Future
announcements concerning the Company, including announcements regarding
acquisitions, litigation, and changes in earnings estimates published by
analysts, as well as announcements concerning governmental regulations, the
recreational boat industry, or the Company's suppliers or competitors may cause
the market price of the Common Stock to fluctuate significantly. Moreover, the
stock market in the past has experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations, which have not necessarily been related to corporate operating
performance. The volatility of the market could adversely affect the market
price of the Common Stock and the ability of the Company to raise equity in the
public markets. These fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, and
market conditions, such as recessions, may adversely affect the market price of
the Common Stock. See "Underwriting."
IMMEDIATE AND SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION
Purchasers of Common Stock in the Offering will experience immediate and
substantial dilution in the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of
their shares in the amount of $10.01 per share for Brunswick and $11.06 per
share for all other investors. If the Company issues additional Common Stock in
the future, including shares which may be issued pursuant to option grants and
future acquisitions, purchasers of Common Stock in the Offering may experience
further dilution in the net tangible book value per share of the Common Stock.
The Board of Directors of the Company has the legal power and authority to
determine the terms of an offering of shares of the Company's capital stock (or
securities convertible into or exchangeable
18
20
for such shares) to the extent of the Company's shares of authorized and
unissued capital stock. See "Dilution" and "Description of Capital Stock."
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of the Offering, there will be 13,200,000 shares of Common
Stock outstanding. The 4,780,569 shares sold in the Offering will be freely
tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act,
unless acquired by an "affiliate" of the Company, as that term is defined in
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act ("Rule 144"); shares held by
affiliates of the Company will be subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144
described below. All of the 8,419,431 remaining outstanding shares of Common
Stock will be available for resale beginning one year after the respective dates
of the Combination Transactions, which occurred on March 1, 1998 and April 30,
1998, and subject to compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale." Further, the 1998
Incentive Stock Plan provides for the grant of stock options for up to 1,980,000
shares of Common Stock and the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan provides for
the purchase of 500,000 shares of Common Stock by the Company's employees. The
Company intends to file registration statements with respect to the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such options granted under the
1998 Incentive Stock Plan or offered under the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan. See "Management -- 1998 Incentive Stock Plan" and "Management -- Employee
Stock Purchase Plan."
In addition, the Company may issue additional shares of Common Stock as
part of any acquisition it may complete in the future. In connection with its
intention to consummate acquisitions, the Company intends to register 5,000,000
shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act during 1998 for use in
connection with future acquisitions. Pursuant to Rule 145 under the Securities
Act, these shares generally will be freely tradable after their issuance by
persons not affiliated with the Company or the acquired companies; however,
sales of these shares during the Lockup Period (as defined below) would require
the prior written consent of Smith Barney Inc. See "Business -- Strategy."
Sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock, or the perception that such
sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of the Common
Stock. The Company, its officers and directors, the holders of substantially all
of the Common Stock, and Brunswick have agreed that, until 180 days following
the date of this Prospectus ("Lockup Period"), they will not, without the prior
written consent of Smith Barney Inc., sell, offer to sell, solicit any offer to
buy, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise transfer or
dispose of any shares of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock, except that the Company may grant
options under the 1998 Incentive Stock Plan and may issue shares of Common Stock
(i) in connection with acquisitions, (ii) pursuant to the 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, and (iii) pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the
1998 Incentive Stock Plan. See "Underwriting."
HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE
The Company is a holding company, the principal assets of which are the
shares of the capital stock of its subsidiaries, including the Merged Companies.
As a holding company without independent means of generating operating revenue,
the Company depends on dividends and other payments from its subsidiaries to
fund its obligations and meet its cash needs. Expenses of the Company include
salaries of its executive officers, insurance, professional fees, and service of
indebtedness that may be outstanding from time to time. Financial covenants
under future loan agreements of the Company's subsidiaries may limit such
subsidiaries' ability to make sufficient dividend or other payments to permit
the Company to fund its obligations or meet its cash needs, in whole or in part.
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its Common Stock
and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Moreover, the Company's financing covenants under certain of the Company's loan
agreements restrict its ability to pay dividends. See "Dividend Policy."
19
21
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECT OF CERTIFICATE AND BYLAW PROVISIONS, DELAWARE LAW, AND
CONTRACT PROVISIONS
Certain provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws and Delaware law may make a change in the control of the Company more
difficult to effect, even if a change in control were in the stockholders'
interest or might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held
by the stockholders. The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws divide the Board of Directors into three classes of directors elected for
staggered three-year terms. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation also
provides that the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of one or more
series of preferred stock from time to time and may determine the rights,
preferences, privileges, and restrictions and fix the number of shares of any
such series of preferred stock, without any vote or action by the Company's
stockholders. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of preferred
stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting
power or other rights of the holders of Common Stock. The Restated Certificate
of Incorporation also allows the Board of Directors to fix the number of
directors in the Bylaws with no minimum or maximum number of directors required
and to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors. The Company also is subject to
the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, which prohibit the Company from engaging in a "business combination" with
an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the
transaction in which the person became an "interested stockholder," unless the
business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. The senior executives
of the Merged Companies are exempted from the application of Section 203. See
"Management" and "Description of Capital Stock -- Delaware General Corporation
Law and Certain Charter Provisions." Certain of the Company's dealer agreements
could also make it difficult for a third party to attempt to acquire a
significant ownership position in the Company. See "Risk Factors -- Boat
Manufacturers' Control Over Dealers" and "Business -- Operations -- Suppliers
and Inventory Management." In addition, the Stockholders' Agreement and
Governance Agreement will have the effect of increasing the control of the
Company's directors, executive officers, and persons associated with them and
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the
Company. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Stockholders' and Governance
Agreements."
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
Many currently installed computer systems and software products are coded
to accept only two-digit entries to represent years in the date code field.
Computer systems and products that do not accept four-digit year entries will
need to be upgraded or replaced to accept four-digit entries to distinguish
years beginning with 2000 from prior years. The Company believes that its
management information system complies with the Year 2000 requirements, and the
Company currently does not anticipate that it will experience any material
disruption to its operations as a result of the failure of its management
information system to be Year 2000 compliant. There can be no assurance,
however, that computer systems operated by third parties, including customers,
vendors, credit card transaction processors, and financial institutions, with
which the Company's management information system interface will continue to
properly interface with the Company's system and will otherwise be compliant on
a timely basis with Year 2000 requirements. The Company currently is developing
a plan to evaluate the Year 2000 compliance status of third parties with which
its system interfaces. Any failure of the Company's management information
system or the systems of third parties to timely achieve Year 2000 compliance
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
condition, and operating results.
20
22
FORMATION OF THE COMPANY
MARINEMAX
MarineMax was incorporated in Delaware in January 1998. On March 1, 1998
and April 30, 1998, MarineMax acquired in the Combination Transactions the
Merged Companies, each of which operates recreational boat dealerships, and the
affiliated Property Companies that own real properties used in the operations of
the Merged Companies. See "Certain Transactions -- The Mergers and Property
Acquisitions." As a result, the Company became the largest recreational boat
dealer in the United States. Upon the consummation of the March 1998 Combination
Transactions, the Company commenced the integration of the Merged Companies by
centralizing certain administrative functions at the corporate level, such as
accounting, finance (including inventory financing), insurance coverage,
employee benefits, marketing, strategic planning, legal support, purchasing and
distribution, and management information systems. The Company believes that this
integration also provides career advancement opportunities to incentivize and
retain key employees, mitigates the impact of local or regional economic
downturns or poor weather conditions by geographic diversity, creates marketing
and sales synergies among its dealerships, enables each dealership to offer its
customers enhanced product offerings and financing and insurance products, and
improves financial, managerial, and other resources.
THE MERGERS AND PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS
On March 1, 1998, MarineMax acquired in separate merger transactions all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of five of the Merged Companies in
exchange for shares of Common Stock. Simultaneously with the Mergers, MarineMax
acquired in separate contribution transactions all of the beneficial interests
of each of the Property Companies in exchange for shares of Common Stock. In
connection with these Combination Transactions, MarineMax issued an aggregate of
9,191,869 shares of Common Stock to the stockholders of the Merged Companies and
the owners of the Property Companies. On April 30, 1998, the Company acquired in
a separate merger transaction all of the issued and outstanding stock of
Stovall, the sixth Merged Company, for 492,306 shares of the Company's Common
Stock, at which time Stovall became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
and the Company and affiliates of Stovall entered into leases for the four
retail locations of Stovall. Immediately prior to the Mergers, each of the
Merged Companies that was an S corporation incurred a distribution payable to
its stockholders in an amount anticipated to approximate the related income tax
obligations of such stockholders for the period from January 1, 1998 through the
date of the Mergers. As a result of the consummation of the Mergers and Property
Acquisitions, the aggregate long-term indebtedness of the Company includes $10.7
million of indebtedness of the Merged Companies and Property Companies that was
outstanding at the time of the Combination Transactions. Except for the Stovall
Acquisition, the Combination Transactions have been accounted for under the
"pooling-of-interests" accounting method. The Stovall Acquisition is being
accounted for under the "purchase" accounting method.
The number of shares of Common Stock issued to the stockholders of each
Merged Company and Property Company was determined based on negotiations between
MarineMax and those companies. No third-party valuation or appraisal was
conducted, other than an appraisal of the properties of the Property Companies,
regarding the Merged Companies. The factors considered by the parties in
determining the number of shares of Common Stock issued in connection with each
of the Mergers consisted of historical cash flows and pro forma operating
results, and the number of shares issued in connection with each of the Property
Acquisitions was based on the appraised values of the respective properties of
the Property Companies. With the exception of the number of shares of Common
Stock issued in connection with each Combination Transaction, the acquisition of
each Merged Company and each Property Company was subject to substantially the
same terms and conditions as those to which the acquisition of each other Merged
Company and each other Property Company, respectively, was subject. See "Certain
Transactions -- The Mergers and Property Acquisitions -- Terms of the
Agreements" for a description of the terms and conditions of the merger
agreements between MarineMax and the Merged Companies (the "Merger Agreements")
and of the contribution agreements between MarineMax and the Property Companies
(the "Contribution Agreements").
Brunswick's dealer agreement with each Merged Company by its terms required
the Merged Company to obtain Brunswick's consent to any change in the ownership
of the Merged Company. Brunswick and the
21
23
Company disputed the applicability of the change in control provisions to the
March 1998 Mergers. In order to avoid a long, costly, and disruptive dispute,
the Company and Brunswick entered into a Settlement Agreement on March 12, 1998
under which Brunswick consented to the changes in the ownership of five of the
Merged Companies resulting from the Mergers and the Company agreed to pay
Brunswick $15.0 million, together with accrued interest, no later than December
31, 1998. On April 28, 1998, Brunswick consented to the acquisition of the sixth
Merged Company.
The following table sets forth information concerning the Common Stock
issued in connection with the Combination Transactions and the approximate
long-term indebtedness of the Merged Companies and Property Companies
outstanding at the time of the Combination Transactions:
SHARES OF
COMMON LONG-TERM
STOCK OUTSTANDING DEBT
--------- ----------------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
MERGED COMPANIES:
Bassett..................................................... 2,686,295 $ 0
DelHomme (includes DelHomme Realty, Inc.)................... 1,329,266 0
Gulfwind USA................................................ 2,032,913 6,248
Gulfwind South.............................................. 808,172 171
Harrison's.................................................. 943,197 148
Stovall..................................................... 492,306
--------- -------
Total............................................. 8,292,149 $ 6,567
--------- -------
PROPERTY COMPANIES:
Bassett Boat Company........................................ 51,921 $ 0
Bassett Realty, L.L.C....................................... 1,074,870 0
Gulfwind South Realty, L.L.C................................ 19,242 2,100
Harrison's Realty, L.L.C.................................... 113,409 900
Harrison's Realty California, L.L.C......................... 132,584 1,090
--------- -------
Total............................................. 1,392,026 4,090
--------- -------
Total Consideration in Combination Transactions............. 9,684,176 $10,657
========= =======
THE MERGED COMPANIES AND PROPERTY COMPANIES
Bassett Boat Company of Florida, Bassett Realty, L.L.C., and Bassett Boat
Company ("Bassett")
Founded in 1979, Bassett operates recreational boat dealerships at four
retail locations in Miami, Palm Beach, Pompano Beach, and Stuart, Florida, and
has approximately 95 employees. Bassett offers Sea Ray pleasure boats and Boston
Whaler fishing boats. Bassett's revenue for the 12 months ended December 31,
1997 was approximately $60.5 million.
In connection with the Bassett merger, the Company acquired the five
properties used in Bassett's operations by acquiring all of the stock of Bassett
Boat Company and all of the beneficial interest in Bassett Realty, L.L.C.,
affiliates of Bassett that own such properties. See "Business -- Properties" for
a description of such properties. Richard R. Bassett, the president and owner of
Bassett, also entered into a five-year covenant not to compete and a five-year
employment agreement with the Company and became a director and Senior Vice
President of the Company. See "Management -- Employment Agreements" and "Certain
Transactions -- The Mergers and Property Acquisitions -- Terms of the
Agreements."
11502 Dumas, Inc. d/b/a Louis DelHomme Marine ("DelHomme")
Founded in 1971, DelHomme operates recreational boat dealerships at seven
retail locations in Fort Worth, Lewisville (Dallas), League City, Montgomery,
and Houston, Texas, and has approximately 75 employees. DelHomme offers Sea Ray
pleasure boats; Baja high-performance boats; Sea Hunt, Sea Pro,
22
24
Century, and Challenger fishing boats; and Smokercraft pontoon boats. DelHomme's
revenue for the 12 months ended December 31, 1997 was approximately $39.7
million.
As part of the DelHomme merger, the Company acquired a floating facility
used as a retail facility in DelHomme's League City operations. In addition, the
Company leases three properties used in DelHomme's Houston operations (including
two retail facilities and one warehouse facility) from affiliates of Mr.
DelHomme. See "Business -- Properties" for a description of such properties.
Louis R. DelHomme Jr., the president and principal owner of DelHomme, also
entered into a five-year covenant not to compete and a five-year employment
agreement with the Company and became a director and Senior Vice President of
the Company. See "Management -- Employment Agreements," "Certain
Transactions -- The Mergers and Property Acquisitions -- Terms of the
Agreements," and "Certain Transactions -- Leases of Real Properties from
Affiliates."
Gulfwind USA, Inc. ("Gulfwind USA")
Founded in 1973, Gulfwind USA operates recreational boat dealerships at
three retail locations in Tampa and Clearwater, Florida, and has approximately
82 employees. Gulfwind USA offers Sea Ray pleasure boats and Boston Whaler
fishing boats. Gulfwind USA's revenue for the 12 months ended December 31, 1997
was approximately $45.2 million.
As part of the Gulfwind USA merger, the Company acquired two of the
properties used in Gulfwind USA's operations that were owned by Gulfwind USA
prior to the Merger. See "Business -- Properties" for a description of such
properties. William H. McGill Jr., the president and principal owner of Gulfwind
USA and President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, also entered into
a five-year covenant not to compete and a five-year employment agreement with
the Company and became Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. See
"Management -- Employment Agreements" and "Certain Transactions -- The Mergers
and Property Acquisitions -- Terms of the Agreements."
Gulfwind South, Inc. and Gulfwind South Realty, L.L.C. ("Gulfwind South")
Founded in 1983, Gulfwind South operates recreational boat dealerships at
two locations in Fort Myers and Naples, Florida and has approximately 43
employees. Gulfwind South offers Sea Ray pleasure boats. Gulfwind South's
revenue for the 12 months ended December 31, 1997 was approximately $28.5
million.
In connection with the Gulfwind South merger, the Company acquired one of
the properties used in Gulfwind South's operations by acquiring all of the
beneficial interest in Gulfwind South Realty, L.L.C., an affiliate of Gulfwind
South that owns such property. See "Business -- Properties" for a description of
such property. See "Certain Transactions -- The Mergers and Property
Acquisitions -- Terms of the Agreements."
Harrison's Boat Center, Inc. and Harrison's Marine Centers of Arizona, Inc.
("Harrison's") and Harrison's Realty, L.L.C. and Harrison's Realty California,
L.L.C.
Founded in 1978, Harrison's operates recreational boat dealerships at eight
retail locations in Oakland, Oakley, Redding, Santa Rosa, and Sacramento,
California, and Tempe, Arizona, and has approximately 158 employees. Harrison's
offers Sea Ray pleasure boats, Malibu ski boats, Starcraft and Boston Whaler
fishing boats, Starcraft pontoon boats, Baja high-performance boats, Bombardier
Sea Doo and Yamaha personal watercraft, and Gregor and Generation 3 aluminum
boats. Harrison's revenue for the 12 months ended December 31, 1997 was
approximately $46.2 million.
In connection with the Harrison's merger, the Company acquired three of the
properties used in Harrison's operations by acquiring all of the beneficial
interest in Harrison's Realty L.L.C. and Harrison's Realty California, L.L.C.,
affiliates of Harrison's that own such properties. See "Business -- Properties"
for a description of such properties. Richard C. LaManna Jr., the president and
principal owner of Harrison's, also entered into a five-year covenant not to
compete and a five-year employment agreement with the Company and became a
director and Senior Vice President of the Company. Each of the two other
stockholders of Harrison's, Richard C. LaManna III, the secretary and treasurer
of Harrison's, and Darrell C. LaManna, the vice president of Harrison's, entered
into a five-year covenant not to compete and a five-year employment agreement
with the Company. In addition, each of Richard C. LaManna III and Darrell C.
LaManna
23
25
became Vice President of the Company. See "Management -- Employment Agreements"
and "Certain Transactions -- The Mergers and Property Acquisitions -- Terms of
the Agreements."
Stovall Marine, Inc.
Founded in 1946, Stovall operates recreational boat dealerships at four
retail locations in Kennesaw (Atlanta), Augusta, Forest Park (Atlanta), and Lake
Lanier, Georgia, and has approximately 64 employees. Stovall offers Sea Ray
pleasure boats, Boston Whaler and SeaPro fishing boats, and Challenger bass
boats. Stovall's revenue for the 12 months ended December 31, 1997 was
approximately $19.7 million. See the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
and the notes thereto.
In connection with the Stovall Acquisition, Paul Graham Stovall, president
of Stovall, entered into a five-year covenant not to compete and a five-year
employment agreement with the Company. Upon consummation of the Stovall
Acquisition, the Company entered into leases for the four properties used in
Stovall's operations from affiliates of Stovall, at fair market rental values.
See "Business -- Properties" for a description of such properties and "Certain
Transactions -- Leases of Real Properties From Affiliates."
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the 3,515,824 shares of
Common Stock offered by the Company hereby, after deducting estimated
underwriting discounts and expenses, are estimated to be approximately $46.5
million, assuming an initial public offering price of $15.00 per share. The
Company expects to use $19.2 million to repay term indebtedness and amounts owed
to related parties of the Merged Companies and Property Companies existing at
the effectiveness of the Mergers and Property Acquisitions, $1.5 million to
enhance its management information system, and the remainder for working capital
and general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and opening new retail
facilities. See "Formation of the Company -- The Mergers and Property
Acquisitions," "Certain Transactions -- The Mergers and Property
Acquisitions -- Terms of the Agreements," "Underwriting," and "Sale of Shares to
Brunswick."
The Company believes that undertaking the Offering at this time will
facilitate the Company's ability to grow through the acquisition of additional
recreational boat dealers and the opening of new retail facilities and, as
stated above, plans to use a significant portion of the net proceeds of the
Offering, as well as its Common Stock, for these purposes. As of the date of
this Prospectus, however, the Company has no current or pending agreements to
effect any acquisitions or open any new facilities. Accordingly, management will
have substantial discretion in the use of a large portion of the net proceeds of
the Offering to be received by the Company. The acquisitions of dealers and the
opening of new retail facilities also generally require the consent of
applicable manufacturers. See "Risk Factors -- Necessity for Manufacturers'
Consent to Dealer Acquisitions and Market Expansion." As a result of these and
other factors, there can be no assurance that any dealer acquisitions or
facility openings will be completed or, if completed, will be completed on terms
favorable to the Company. Pending application of the net proceeds as described
above, the Company intends to invest the net proceeds in short-term,
interest-bearing, investment grade securities. See "Business -- Strategy."
The Company will not receive any of the net proceeds from the sale of
shares of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders. See "Principal and Selling
Stockholders."
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company currently intends to retain its earnings to support the growth
and development of its business and has no present intention of paying any
dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future declaration
of dividends will be subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of the
Company and will depend on the Company's financial condition, operating results,
capital requirements, contractual restrictions with respect to the payment of
dividends, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
24
26
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the Company's capitalization at March 31,
1998 (i) on a historical basis; (ii) on a pro forma basis giving effect to the
Stovall Acquisition; and (iii) as adjusted to reflect the sale of the shares of
Common Stock offered by the Company hereby at an assumed initial offering price
of $15.00 per share and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom
as described in "Use of Proceeds." This table should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere in
this Prospectus.
MARCH 31, 1998
-----------------------------------------
PRO FORMA
ACTUAL PRO FORMA(1) AS ADJUSTED(2)
------- ------------ --------------
Short-term debt (including current portion of long-term
debt)................................................ $19,418 $19,418 $15,048
Long-term debt, excluding current portion.............. 10,440 10,440 1,851
------- ------- -------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none outstanding...................... -- -- --
Common Stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares
authorized; 9,191,870 shares issued and
outstanding before the Offering; 9,684,176 shares
issued and outstanding pro forma; 13,200,000
shares issued and outstanding pro forma as
adjusted(3)....................................... 9 10 13
Additional paid-in capital........................... 7,117 13,319 59,862
Retained earnings.................................... (2,263) (2,263) (2,263)
------- ------- -------
Total stockholders' equity........................... 4,863 11,066 57,612
------- ------- -------
Total capitalization................................... $34,721 $40,924 $74,511
======= ======= =======
- ---------------
(1) Reflects pro forma adjustments giving effect to the Stovall Acquisition and
certain other pro forma entries as described in the Pro Forma Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes thereto.
(2) Reflects pro forma adjustments giving effect to the Offering and the
application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom as described in "Use of
Proceeds." Short-term debt includes the Brunswick settlement obligation
until its maturity on December 31, 1998.
(3) Does not include (a) 1,980,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
under the Company's 1998 Incentive Stock Plan, or (b) 500,000 shares of
Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company's 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. See "Management -- 1998 Incentive Stock Plan" and
"Management -- Employee Stock Purchase Plan."
25
27
DILUTION
The pro forma net tangible book value of the Company at March 31, 1998 was
$5.5 million, or $.57 per share of Common Stock. "Pro forma net tangible book
value per share" is the pro forma tangible net worth (total tangible assets less
total liabilities) of the Company divided by the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding without giving effect to the sale of shares of Common Stock
sold in connection with the Offering. After giving effect to the sale of the
shares of Common Stock offered by the Company in the Offering at an assumed
initial public offering price of (a) $13.95 per share to Brunswick (see "Sale of
Shares to Brunswick"), and (b) $15.00 per share (before deducting underwriting
discounts) to all other new investors (the "Other Investors") and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom (after deducting underwriting
discounts and estimated offering expenses) as described under "Use of Proceeds,"
the combined net tangible book value of the Company at March 31, 1998 would have
been $52.0 million or $3.94 per share, representing an immediate increase in net
tangible book value of $3.37 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate
dilution of $10.01 and $11.06 per share to Brunswick and the Other Investors,
respectively. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share
basis:
OTHER
BRUNSWICK INVESTORS
--------- ---------
Assumed initial public offering price per share............. $13.95 $15.00
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March
31, 1998............................................... .57 .57
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share
attributable to shares sold in the Offering............ 3.37 3.37
------ ------
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share
after the Offering........................................ 3.94 3.94
------ ------
Pro forma as adjusted dilution in net tangible book value
per share................................................. $10.01 $11.06
====== ======
The following table sets forth at March 31, 1998, after giving effect to
the sale of the Common Stock offered hereby, (i) the number of shares of Common
Stock purchased by existing stockholders from the Company and the total
consideration (including the fair value of the shares of Common Stock issued to
the owners of the Merged Companies and Property Companies) and the average price
per share paid to the Company for such shares; (ii) the number of shares of
Common Stock purchased from the Company by Brunswick and the Other Investors in
the Offering and the total consideration and the price per share paid by them
for shares purchased from the Company; and (iii) the percentage of shares
purchased from the Company by existing stockholders, Brunswick, and the Other
Investors and the percentages of consideration paid to the Company for such
shares by existing stockholders, Brunswick, and the Other Investors (dollars in
thousands, except per share amounts).
TOTAL CONSIDERATION AVERAGE
SHARES PURCHASED TO COMPANY PRICE